You may have heard about bandits who waved guns in their
victim’s face, demanding: “Your money or your life!” Today, this legendary
demand is echoed in a challenging dilemma facing all of us—especially those of
us living in affluent lands. This time, however, it is no bandit that presses
the demand. Rather, it is the increased emphasis that society places on money
and material success.
SUCH emphasis has raised a whole new set of issues and
concerns. At what cost should money and material things be pursued? Could we be
content with less? Are people actually sacrificing “the real life” on the altar
of materialism? Is money the ticket to a happy life?
Money Mania
Among human desires and passions—legitimate or otherwise—the
love of money vies for the lead. Unlike the desire for sex and food, the mania
for money can be constant and unending. Old age does not seem to assuage it. In
many cases advancing years may actually increase a person’s interest in or
concern about money and what it can buy.
Greed seems to be escalating. The main character in one
popular movie said: “Greed works. Greed is good.” Although many referred to the
1980’s as the Age of Greed, what came before and after shows that human
reaction to money has changed little through the years.
What probably is new is that so many people see
opportunities to satisfy instantly the desire for more. It seems that much of
the world most of the time spends most of its energy producing and acquiring
more and more things. You may agree that having material possessions and
spending money have become a passionate—and often most imaginative—endeavor in
modern-day life.
But are people happier as a result? Answering that question,
wise and very wealthy King Solomon wrote 3,000 years ago: “A mere lover of
silver will not be satisfied with silver, neither any lover of wealth with
income. This too is vanity.” (Ecclesiastes 5:10) Modern social studies provide
similarly interesting conclusions.
Money and Happiness
One of the most surprising findings regarding human behavior
is that the accumulation of money and material things does not necessarily
provide a corresponding increase in satisfaction and happiness. What many
researchers have come to realize is that once a person reaches a certain level
of affluence, his sense of well-being is independent of how many material goods
are available to him.
Thus, the unbridled pursuit of material goods and money
leaves many wondering, ‘We seem to enjoy each of the new things we buy; yet,
why is it, when all is said and done, that these pleasures do not add up to any
greater sense of satisfaction?’
In his book Happy People, author Jonathan Freedman notes:
“Once some minimal income is attained, the amount of money you have matters
little in terms of bringing happiness. Above the poverty level, the
relationship between income and happiness is remarkably small.” Many have come
to realize that what really matters for individual happiness is that one has
spiritual assets, meaningful pursuits in life, and moral values. Also important
are human relationships and freedom from the conflicts or constrictions that
could prevent us from enjoying what we have.
Many see at the root of most of the present social ills the
tendency to try to use material prosperity to solve what are really inner
troubles. Some social commentators speak of a general mood of pessimism and
discontent. They also note the increased tendency of people in affluent
societies to consult therapists or to seek meaning and inner harmony from
gurus, cults, and quasi-therapeutic groups. This attests to the failure of
material goods to add real meaning to life.
Power and Powerlessness of Money
Granted, money has power. It can buy fine homes, elegant
wardrobes, and dazzling furnishings. It may also buy adulation, compliance, or
flattery, even producing a few temporary and obliging friends. But that is
about as far as the power of money goes. What we need most, money cannot
buy—the love of one true human friend, peace of mind, a crumb of heartfelt
solace in the hour of death. And for those who cherish their relationship with
the Creator, money cannot buy God’s approval.
King Solomon, who had all the good things that money could
buy in his day, recognized that trusting in material possessions does not lead
to lasting happiness. (Ecclesiastes 5:12-15) Money can be lost through bank
failure or inflation. Real estate can be destroyed by severe storms. Insurance
policies, while partially replacing material losses, do not make up for
emotional losses. Stocks and bonds can become worthless overnight in a sudden
economic crash. Even a well-paying job can be here today and gone tomorrow.
How, then, can we keep money in its place? What role should
money or possessions play in our life? Please examine the matter further to see
how you can possess something that is truly valuable—“the real life.”
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